{"id":2862,"date":"2020-04-14T09:52:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T06:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/fara-categorie\/ocluzia-ochiului-normal-cel-mai-eficient-tratament-in-ambliopie\/"},"modified":"2025-03-25T10:23:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T08:23:29","slug":"ocluzia-ochiului-normal-cel-mai-eficient-tratament-in-ambliopie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/noutati\/ocluzia-ochiului-normal-cel-mai-eficient-tratament-in-ambliopie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ocluzia ochiului normal, cel mai eficient tratament \u00een ambliopie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cunoscut\u0103 \u00een limbaj popular drept \u201cochi lene\u0219\u201d, ambliopia este o afec\u021biune frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 de oftalmologi sau mai corect spus, de oftalmopediatrii. Aceasta este o afec\u021biune a sistemului vizual.<\/p>\n

Practic, ambliopia este o consecin\u021b\u0103 a unei deregl\u0103ri a vederii binoculare, f\u0103r\u0103 leziune organic\u0103. Trebuie men\u021bionat faptul c\u0103 vederea binocular\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103, ea permite aprecierea corect\u0103 a spa\u021biului, a obiectelor \u00een mi\u0219care, a c\u00e2mpului vizual.<\/p>\n

Ambliopia, cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirea de \u201cochi lene\u0219\u201d este o boal\u0103 ocular\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 de sc\u0103derea acuit\u0103\u021bii vizuale \u00een ciuda celei mai bune corec\u021bii optice, cauzat\u0103 de o form\u0103 de deprivare vizual\u0103 sau de o interac\u021biune binocular\u0103 anormal\u0103. De regul\u0103, ambliopia este prezent\u0103 la un ochi, mai rar la ambii ochi \u0219i cauzeaz\u0103 inclusiv sc\u0103derea vederii binoculare \u0219i tridimensionale. Cu alte cuvinte, persoanele afectate nu pot aprecia ad\u00e2ncimea sau profunzimea unor obiecte \u00een spa\u021biu<\/em>, ne-a explicat doamna doctor Ionela Iosub, medic specialist oftalmolog la Spitalul de Oftalmologie Infosan.<\/p>\n

Ambliopia apare \u00een general de la na\u0219tere p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 7 ani. Afec\u021biunea reprezint\u0103 principala cauz\u0103 a vederii sc\u0103zute la unul din ochi \u00een r\u00e2ndul copiilor. Rareori, ambliopia poate afecta ambii ochi.<\/p>\n

Dr. Ionela Iosub ne-a spus \u0219i care sunt principalele tipuri de ambliopie:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ambliopia strabic\u0103. <\/strong>Este cea mai \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 form\u0103 \u0219i cea mai sever\u0103. Cauza este strabismul, iar ochiul care deviaz\u0103 devine ambliop. Se reg\u0103se\u0219te mai des \u00een strabismele convergente dec\u00e2t \u00een cele divergente \u0219i apare prin lipsa de utilizare a ochiului deviat, ce va duce \u00een timp la sc\u0103derea acuit\u0103\u021bii vizuale.<\/p>\n

Ambliopia anizometropic\u0103. <\/strong>Este cauzat\u0103 de o diferen\u021b\u0103 de viciu de refrac\u021bie dintre cei doi ochi. Ochiul cu viciu de refrac\u021bie mai mare prime\u0219te o imagine mai neclar\u0103 \u0219i astfel se va produce \u00een timp supresie monocular\u0103 (creierul nu va mai utiliza informa\u021bia adus\u0103 de \u201cochiul lene\u0219\u201d).<\/p>\n

Ambliopia ametropic\u0103.<\/strong> De regul\u0103 este bilateral\u0103 \u0219i este cauzat\u0103 de prezen\u021ba defectelor mari refractive la ambii ochi.<\/p>\n

Ambliopia de deprivare. <\/strong>Apare \u00een opacit\u0103\u021bi ale mediilor oculare (exemplu: cataract\u0103 congenital\u0103, leucoame corneene), ptoza, ocluzie monocular\u0103 prelungit\u0103. \u00cen acest caz, dup\u0103 rezolvarea obstruc\u021biei nu exist\u0103 recuperare vizual\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cum se stabile\u0219te diagnosticul: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Diagnosticul se stabile\u0219te \u00een urma examenului oftalmologic complet, atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 diferen\u021be de acuitate vizual\u0103 \u00eentre cei doi ochi.<\/p>\n

Ambliopia poate fi depistat\u0103 \u00een timpul unui control oftalmologic de rutin\u0103. Esen\u021bial\u0103 este diagnosticarea precoce, deoarece a\u0219a cresc \u0219ansele de recuperare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul consultului oftalmologic, la testarea acuit\u0103\u021bii vizuale cu cea mai bun\u0103 corec\u021bie optic\u0103 \u0219i \u00een absen\u021ba altei leziuni organice oculare, se observ\u0103 sc\u0103derea acuit\u0103\u021bii vizuale la un ochi, <\/em>mai spune dr. Ionela Iosub, medic specialist oftalmolog.<\/p>\n

Ocluzorul, primul pas \u00een tratarea ambliopiei<\/strong><\/p>\n

Medicii speciali\u0219iti oftalmologi sus\u021bin c\u0103 ocluzoarele, adic\u0103 acei plasturi pentru ochi, ajut\u0103 la tratarea ambliopiei dar \u0219i a strabismului la copii. Mai mult, acest plasture autoadeziv pentru ochi face parte din primul pas a terapiei de corectare a vederii.<\/p>\n

Plasturele se aplic\u0103 mereu cu partea mai \u00eengust\u0103 spre nas \u0219i \u00eentotdeauna ocluzorul se aplic\u0103 pe ochiul s\u0103n\u0103tos, scopul fiind acela de a opri vederea acestuia, \u00een felul acesta este stimulat ochiul lene\u0219.
\nEsen\u021bial este ca familia, p\u0103rin\u021bii s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 importan\u021ba purt\u0103rii corecte a ocluzorului. De asemenea, pentru ca cel mic s\u0103 se obi\u0219nuisc\u0103 cu ocluzorul, p\u0103rintele poate cre\u0219te treptat timpul de purtare a acestuia, cu men\u021biunea c\u0103 trebuie respectat\u0103 recomandarea medicului oftalmolog. <\/p>\n

\u00cen Spitalul de Oftalmologie Infosan pute\u021bi g\u0103si mai multe variante de ocluzoare pentru copii: https:\/\/www.glassframe.eu\/ocluzoare-copii<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen ce const\u0103 tratamentul ambliopiei:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tratamentul reprezint\u0103 de regul\u0103 purtarea ochelarilor \u0219i acoperirea ochiului bun (ocluzie), stimularea ochiului slab prin exerci\u021biu. Trebuie spus c\u0103 medicul oftalmolog va prescrie tratamentul \u00een func\u021bie de v\u00e2rsta pacientului dar \u0219i de gravitatea ambliopiei.<\/p>\n

Scopul tratamentului este egalizarea \u0219i men\u021binerea acuit\u0103\u021bii vizuale la ambii ochi f\u0103r\u0103 a crea o ambliopie contralateral\u0103. \u00cent\u00e2i se rezolv\u0103 cauza care a produs ambliopia, de exemplu, pacien\u021bii cu ambliopie anizometropic\u0103 vor primi corec\u021bie optic\u0103 iar cei cu medii oculare opace vor necesita opera\u021bie, <\/em>ne-a mai explicat medicul specialist oftalmolog de la Spitalul de Oftalmologie Infosan.<\/p>\n

Dr. Ionela Iosub spune \u0219i c\u0103 ocluzia ochiului normal, pentru a \u00eencuraja folosirea \u201cochiului lene\u0219\u201d este cel mai eficient tratament. Medicul mai spune \u0219i c\u0103 num\u0103rul de ore care va fi acoperit ochiul s\u0103n\u0103tos variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de v\u00e2rsta copilului \u0219i de profunzimea ambliopiei: cu c\u00e2t copilul este mai mic, cu at\u00e2t el va recupera mai rapid, deci vor fi necesare mai pu\u021bine ore de ocluzie pe zi, \u00eens\u0103 riscul de ambliopizarea indus\u0103 a ochiului bun este mai mare. De aceea, sunt importante controalele periodice \u00een timpul tratamentului. Nu le neglija\u021bi!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cunoscut\u0103 \u00een limbaj popular drept \u201cochi lene\u0219\u201d, ambliopia este o afec\u021biune frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 de oftalmopediatrii. Afec\u021biunea reprezint\u0103 principala cauz\u0103 a vederii sc\u0103zute la unul din ochi \u00een r\u00e2ndul copiilor. Ocluzorul este primul pas \u00een tratarea ambliopiei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[58,59,60,61,62,23],"class_list":["post-2862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noutati","tag-ambliopie-tratament","tag-copil-ambliopie","tag-diagnostic-ambliopie","tag-dr-ionela-iosub","tag-ocluzor","tag-oftalmopediatru"],"yoast_head":"\nOcluzia ochiului normal, cel mai eficient tratament \u00een ambliopie \u00bb - Infosan.ro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descopera mai multe despre \u279c Ocluzia ochiului normal, cel mai eficient tratament \u00een ambliopie \u2705 Sfaturi & Recomandari de la specialisti \u27a4Citeste articolul pe Blogul Infosan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/noutati\/ocluzia-ochiului-normal-cel-mai-eficient-tratament-in-ambliopie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ocluzia ochiului normal, cel mai eficient tratament \u00een ambliopie \u00bb - Infosan.ro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Descopera mai multe despre \u279c Ocluzia ochiului normal, cel mai eficient tratament \u00een ambliopie \u2705 Sfaturi & Recomandari de la specialisti \u27a4Citeste articolul pe Blogul Infosan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/noutati\/ocluzia-ochiului-normal-cel-mai-eficient-tratament-in-ambliopie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Infosan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/infosan.oftalmologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-14T06:52:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-25T08:23:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/20201214_121810-1-scaled-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rares\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rares\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/noutati\/ocluzia-ochiului-normal-cel-mai-eficient-tratament-in-ambliopie\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/noutati\/ocluzia-ochiului-normal-cel-mai-eficient-tratament-in-ambliopie\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"rares\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/ce9b28759b8222efb1732670749dbdfa\"},\"headline\":\"Ocluzia ochiului normal, cel mai eficient tratament \u00een ambliopie\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-14T06:52:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-25T08:23:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/noutati\/ocluzia-ochiului-normal-cel-mai-eficient-tratament-in-ambliopie\/\"},\"wordCount\":829,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/noutati\/ocluzia-ochiului-normal-cel-mai-eficient-tratament-in-ambliopie\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/infosan.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/20201214_121810-1-scaled-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ambliopie tratament\",\"copil ambliopie\",\"diagnostic ambliopie\",\"dr. 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